Direct work crews installing residential or commercial solar photovoltaic or thermal systems.
U.S. Workers
806,080
Median Salary
$78,690
10-Year Growth
+5.3%
Annual Openings
74,400
Typical entry: High school diploma or equivalent
15 of 15 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Estimate materials, equipment, and personnel needed for residential or commercial solar installation projects.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can perform accurate material takeoffs and estimate equipment and personnel needs from plans and historical data using established estimation models.
Prepare solar installation project proposals, quotes, budgets, or schedules.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can generate project proposals, quotes, budgets, and schedules automatically from inputs, pricing databases, and templates with high reliability.
Provide technical assistance to installers, technicians, or other solar professionals in areas such as solar electric systems, solar thermal systems, electrical systems, or mechanical systems.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can provide detailed technical guidance, troubleshooting steps, wiring/installation instructions, and diagnostics support to installers and technicians in real time, covering solar electric/thermal and related systems.
Identify means to reduce costs, minimize risks, or increase efficiency of solar installation projects.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can analyze historical project data, supply chain and labor options, and modeling to identify cost, risk, and efficiency improvements and generate actionable optimization recommendations.
Coordinate or schedule building inspections for solar installation projects.
AI: Fully automatable - Scheduling and coordinating inspections is a routine administrative workflow that AI systems can fully automate by interfacing with calendars, agencies, and notification systems.
Assess system performance or functionality at the system, subsystem, and component levels.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can fully assess performance and functionality using telemetry, analytics, fault detection algorithms, and component‑level diagnostics to identify issues and recommend fixes.
Evaluate subcontractors or subcontractor bids for quality, cost, and reliability.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can evaluate bids and subcontractor performance by analyzing cost models, past performance data, quality metrics, and risk indicators to provide comprehensive comparative assessments.
Supervise solar installers, technicians, and subcontractors for solar installation projects to ensure compliance with safety standards.
AI: Partial - AI can monitor sites, flag safety violations, and assist compliance oversight, but cannot fully replace human supervisors' on-site authority and judgment for safety enforcement.
Plan and coordinate installations of photovoltaic (PV) solar and solar thermal systems to ensure conformance to codes.
AI: Partial - AI can produce installation plans and checklists and flag code conflicts, but final planning, coordination, and nuanced code interpretation typically require human oversight and field adjustments.
Monitor work of contractors and subcontractors to ensure projects conform to plans, specifications, schedules, or budgets.
AI: Partial - AI can continuously monitor schedules, budgets, and detect deviations from plans using sensors and photo/video analysis but cannot fully replace on‑site judgment, interventions, and contract enforcement.
Assess potential solar installation sites to determine feasibility and design requirements.
AI: Partial - AI can perform robust remote feasibility and design analysis from imagery, LIDAR, and site data, but final structural, code, and site‑specific verifications typically require in‑person inspection or licensed professional signoff.
Perform start-up of systems for testing or customer implementation.
AI: Partial - AI can orchestrate and guide automated commissioning checks and remote testing procedures, but physical startup activities and safety‑critical interventions still require human technicians on site.
Visit customer sites to determine solar system needs, requirements, or specifications.
AI: Partial - AI can perform effective remote site assessments using satellite imagery, photos, and customer‑supplied data but cannot fully substitute for in‑person site visits when physical measurements or access are required.
Develop and maintain system architecture, including all piping, instrumentation, or process flow diagrams.
AI: Partial - AI can generate and update system architecture drawings, P&IDs, and process flow diagrams from specifications, but final engineering validation, code compliance, and complex integration decisions need human or licensed‑engineer oversight.
Purchase or rent equipment for solar energy system installation.
AI: Partial - AI systems can largely automate vendor selection, price comparison, and order generation but human oversight and contractual/financial approvals are typically required in 2025.