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Political Scientists

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decision-making, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

U.S. Workers

5,950

Median Salary

$139,380

10-Year Growth

-3.1%

Annual Openings

500

Typical entry: Master's degree

Minimal RiskImminent Risk57%MEDIUM

12 of 12 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar57.36%Apr57.36%May57.36%Jun57.36%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (2)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.

AI: Fully automatable - Automated monitoring systems combined with LLM summarization can continuously track and summarize government policy decisions in near real time at scale.

imp: 4.0

Write drafts of legislative proposals, and prepare speeches, correspondence, and policy papers for governmental use.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can draft legislative text, speeches, correspondence, and policy papers to a high standard and adapt them to style and constraints, though human experts typically perform final legal and political review.

imp: 2.4

Human in the Loop (10)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Disseminate research results through academic publications, written reports, or public presentations.

AI: Partial - AI can produce polished manuscripts, reports, and presentation materials and assist with dissemination, but cannot fully manage peer review, authorship ethics, and real-world presentation logistics without human oversight.

imp: 4.7

Teach political science.

AI: Partial - AI can teach content, create syllabi, and run interactive lessons at scale, yet it lacks full capability for nuanced mentorship, evaluation in complex contexts, and accreditation responsibilities.

imp: 4.5

Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.

AI: Partial - AI can help generate hypotheses and run empirical tests on available datasets and texts, but original theory development and the design/interpretation of complex studies still require substantial human judgment.

imp: 4.4

Identify issues for research and analysis.

AI: Partial - AI can scan literature and data to surface research gaps and emerging issues quickly, but prioritization, framing, and contextual judgment remain human-led.

imp: 4.2

Interpret and analyze policies, public issues, legislation, or the operations of governments, businesses, and organizations.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze legislation and policy texts and produce interpretations and scenario analyses, but nuanced normative judgments and stakeholder-sensitive interpretations need human expertise.

imp: 4.1

Collect, analyze, and interpret data such as election results and public opinion surveys, reporting on findings, recommendations, and conclusions.

AI: Partial - AI can collect publicly available election and survey data, perform statistical analyses, and generate reports, but aspects like survey design, field data collection integrity, and sampling decisions require human control.

imp: 3.9

Provide media commentary or criticism related to public policy and political issues and events.

AI: Partial - AI can generate timely media commentary and critical analysis, yet credibility, ethical accountability, and on-the-ground media engagement mean humans will still mediate most public-facing commentary.

imp: 3.0

Evaluate programs and policies, and make related recommendations to institutions and organizations.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze evidence, synthesize evaluations, and propose recommendations, but lacks the political judgement, contextual tacit knowledge, and legitimacy to fully replace human evaluators.

imp: 3.0

Forecast political, economic, and social trends.

AI: Partial - AI can produce probabilistic forecasts from large datasets and signals, yet struggles with rare, novel events and the qualitative interpretation often required for political and social trend forecasting.

imp: 2.9

Consult with and advise government officials, civic bodies, research agencies, the media, political parties, and others concerned with political issues.

AI: Partial - AI can generate briefings, scenario analyses, and tailored advice, but cannot reliably substitute the interpersonal trust, diplomatic judgment, and accountability human consultants provide.

imp: 2.8

Skills for this role (35)

SpeakingEssentialReading ComprehensionEssentialActive ListeningEssentialCritical ThinkingEssentialWritingCoreActive LearningCoreComplex Problem SolvingCoreSocial PerceptivenessCoreJudgment and Decision MakingCoreLearning StrategiesCore
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