Care for children in private households and provide support and expertise to parents in satisfying children's physical, emotional, intellectual, and social needs. Duties may include meal planning and preparation, laundry and clothing care, organization of play activities and outings, discipline, intellectual stimulation, language activities, and transportation.
U.S. Workers
520,180
Median Salary
$32,050
10-Year Growth
-2.9%
Annual Openings
160,200
Typical entry: High school diploma or equivalent
18 of 19 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Instruct children in safe behavior, such as seeking adult assistance when crossing the street and avoiding contact or play with unsafe objects.
AI: Fully automatable - AI and interactive digital systems are capable of effectively teaching and rehearsing safety behaviors and prompting children to seek adult help, fulfilling the instructional component of this task.
Meet regularly with parents to discuss children's activities and development.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can autonomously generate development reports, hold video/voice meetings, answer questions, and schedule follow‑ups, effectively meeting with parents about activities and development.
Help develop or monitor family schedule.
AI: Fully automatable - AI calendar and planning tools can create, optimize, coordinate, and monitor family schedules, send reminders, and adjust plans automatically with minimal human input.
Keep records of play, meal schedules, and bill payment.
AI: Fully automatable - Digital tools and AI can fully log play and meal events, track schedules, and manage/pay bills automatically when integrated with sensors and financial accounts.
Remove hazards and develop appropriate boundaries and rules to create a safe environment for children.
AI: Partial - AI can identify hazards, recommend removals, and help design boundaries and rules, but cannot physically remove hazards or enforce boundaries without human action.
Instruct and assist children in the development of health and personal habits, such as eating, resting, and toilet behavior.
AI: Partial - AI can instruct, coach, schedule routines, and guide caregivers on eating, resting, and toilet habits, but cannot provide the hands‑on assistance those activities often require.
Help prepare and serve nutritionally balanced meals and snacks for children.
AI: Partial - AI can design nutritionally balanced menus, provide recipes, and guide preparation and serving, but cannot reliably perform hands‑on cooking and serving in most homes.
Perform first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when required.
AI: Partial - AI can provide live, step‑by‑step guidance for first aid and CPR and surface instructions, but cannot physically perform emergency interventions.
Teach and perform age-appropriate activities, such as lap play, reading, and arts and crafts, to encourage intellectual development of children.
AI: Partial - AI can teach and lead many age‑appropriate activities (reading, guided crafts) through audiovisual interaction, but cannot replicate in‑person tactile interactions like lap play.
Model appropriate social behaviors and encourage concern for others to cultivate development of interpersonal relationships and communication skills.
AI: Partial - AI can model and coach social behaviors and provide practice scenarios and feedback, but lacks embodied, situationally nuanced in‑person role modeling for young children.
Observe children's behavior for irregularities, take temperature, transport children to doctor, or administer medications, as directed, to maintain children's health.
AI: Partial - AI can monitor behavior via cameras/sensors, flag irregularities, remind about medications, and prompt temperature checks, but cannot itself take temperatures, transport children, or directly administer medications.
Regulate children's rest periods and nap schedules.
AI: Partial - AI can create, optimize, and remind about nap schedules and use sensors to monitor sleep, but cannot physically enforce rest periods.
Organize and conduct age-appropriate recreational activities, such as games, arts and crafts, sports, walks, and play dates.
AI: Partial - AI can organize, plan, and remotely lead many games and crafts and coordinate play dates, but cannot physically conduct outdoor activities like walks or supervise sports in person.
Work with parents to develop and implement discipline programs to promote desirable child behavior.
AI: Partial - AI can help develop evidence‑based discipline programs and coach parents through implementation, but cannot replace the hands‑on, in‑person enforcement and nuanced judgment parents provide.
Assign appropriate chores and praise targeted behaviors to encourage development of self-control, self-confidence, and responsibility.
AI: Partial - AI can generate age-appropriate chore plans and scripted praise based on behavioral science, but cannot fully replace in-person emotional attunement and ongoing adaptive coaching a human provides.
Supervise and assist with homework.
AI: Partial - AI tutoring systems can provide instruction, explanations, and step-by-step help, but cannot reliably provide physical supervision, ensure task compliance, or manage safety for younger children.
Perform housekeeping and cleaning duties related to children's care.
AI: Partial - Some cleaning tasks can be automated with robots and smart appliances, but comprehensive housekeeping, nuanced cleaning, and handling unexpected messes still require human work.
Shop for groceries, clothing, and other items needed for children's care.
AI: Partial - AI can plan, select, and order groceries and clothing online and manage deliveries, but in-person selection, fitting, and many judgment calls remain only partially automatable.
Transport children to schools, social outings, and medical appointments.
AI: Not automatable - Transporting children requires safe physical conveyance, hands‑on supervision, and legal/liability considerations that AI systems alone cannot reliably fulfill in 2025.