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Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels and hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner. Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming.

U.S. Workers

854,910

Median Salary

$34,660

10-Year Growth

+0.4%

Annual Openings

193,500

Typical entry: No formal educational credential

Minimal RiskImminent Risk60%MEDIUM

28 of 28 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar60.36%Apr60.36%May60.36%Jun60.36%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (6)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Carry linens, towels, toilet items, and cleaning supplies, using wheeled carts.

AI: Fully automatable - Autonomous indoor delivery robots and tugger AGVs can reliably transport linens and supplies on wheeled carts within many facilities, enabling full automation for this task in common settings.

imp: 4.5

Request repair services and wait for repair workers to arrive.

AI: Fully automatable - Requesting repair services and monitoring arrivals can be fully automated today via scheduling software, communications, smart locks, and remote video verification.

imp: 4.1

Sweep, scrub, wax, or polish floors, using brooms, mops, or powered scrubbing and waxing machines.

AI: Fully automatable - By 2025 autonomous sweepers, scrubbers and mopping robots are widely deployed and can reliably sweep, scrub and polish many commercial and hotel floors with minimal human intervention.

imp: 4.1

Run errands, such as taking laundry to the cleaners and buying groceries.

AI: Fully automatable - Running errands like laundry dropoff and grocery purchasing can be fully automated today by arranging third‑party pickup/delivery and online orders.

imp: 3.9

Purchase or order groceries and household supplies to keep kitchens stocked and record expenditures.

AI: Fully automatable - By 2025 AI systems can manage inventory, place online orders or subscriptions, and automatically record expenditures via integrations with payment/accounting systems.

imp: 3.8

Answer telephones and doorbells.

AI: Fully automatable - Automated phone agents and smart doorbell systems can reliably answer calls and doorbells and handle routine interactions as of 2025.

imp: 2.8

Human in the Loop (22)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Wash dishes and clean kitchens, cooking utensils, and silverware.

AI: Partial - Dishwashers and cleaning appliances automate many kitchen-cleaning tasks but washing all types of cookware and fine utensils in diverse home settings still often requires human judgment and manual work.

imp: 4.3

Disinfect equipment and supplies, using germicides or steam-operated sterilizers.

AI: Partial - Autonomous disinfection systems (UV/robotic sprayers) exist by 2025 and can perform many disinfection tasks, but handling specific equipment like steam-operated sterilizers and ensuring regulatory chain-of-custody still require human supervision.

imp: 4.3

Clean rooms, hallways, lobbies, lounges, restrooms, corridors, elevators, stairways, locker rooms, and other work areas so that health standards are met.

AI: Partial - Robotic vacuums and disinfecting machines can clean many surfaces and open areas, but comprehensive room cleaning to varied health standards (detailed surface attention, bed-making, tight spaces) still needs human flexibility and judgment.

imp: 4.3

Polish silver accessories and metalwork, such as fixtures and fittings.

AI: Partial - Polishing silver and metalwork needs delicate tactile control and surface assessment that current automation can assist with but not fully perform across varied household items.

imp: 4.3

Empty wastebaskets, empty and clean ashtrays, and transport other trash and waste to disposal areas.

AI: Partial - Service robots can collect and transport waste in structured environments, but varied receptacles, bag changes, and occasional biohazard handling mean humans remain necessary for full reliability and safety.

imp: 4.3

Observe precautions required to protect hotel and guest property and report damage, theft, and found articles to supervisors.

AI: Partial - Computer vision and sensors can detect damage, theft, and found items and generate alerts, but nuanced judgment, secure handling of found property, and privacy/ethical considerations require human oversight.

imp: 4.3

Replenish supplies, such as drinking glasses, linens, writing supplies, and bathroom items.

AI: Partial - Automated inventory systems and robots can restock predictable, standardized supplies in controlled settings, but the diversity of items and ad-hoc guest requests mean humans still perform much restocking work.

imp: 4.3

Sort clothing and other articles, load washing machines, and iron and fold dried items.

AI: Partial - Sorting and loading washers can be partly automated and commercial folding machines exist, but robust end-to-end in‑home automation for ironing and reliably folding varied garments is not yet general-purpose.

imp: 4.3

Clean rugs, carpets, upholstered furniture, and draperies, using vacuum cleaners and shampooers.

AI: Partial - Autonomous vacuum cleaners handle routine carpet cleaning and some robotized shampooers exist, but thorough deep-cleaning of rugs, upholstery and draperies with varied fabrics still needs human operators.

imp: 4.2

Dust and polish furniture and equipment.

AI: Partial - Basic dusting can be assisted by robots and air-jet/UV systems can reduce microbial load, but delicate polishing and nuanced surface care require human dexterity and judgment.

imp: 4.2

Keep storage areas and carts well-stocked, clean, and tidy.

AI: Partial - Inventory-tracking and guided-robotic delivery can keep storage and carts organized in structured settings, yet full tidying and adaptive restocking in dynamic hotel environments remain primarily human tasks.

imp: 4.1

Wash windows, walls, ceilings, and woodwork, waxing and polishing as necessary.

AI: Partial - Robotic window-cleaners and automated floor/wall washers can handle some surfaces, but varied interior surfaces, ceilings, detailed woodwork and waxing/polishing still need human skill and oversight.

imp: 4.1

Sort, count, and mark clean linens and store them in linen closets.

AI: Partial - Inventorying and labeling linens can be automated, but physically sorting, placing, and organizing varied linens into closets in unstructured spaces remains only partially automatable.

imp: 4.1

Prepare rooms for meetings and arrange decorations, media equipment, and furniture for social or business functions.

AI: Partial - Planning room setups and coordinating equipment can be automated, but physically arranging decorations, AV gear, and furniture in diverse venues still requires human or specialized robotic intervention.

imp: 4.0

Remove debris from driveways, garages, and swimming pool areas.

AI: Partial - Removing outdoor debris and cleaning pool areas is partly automated (robotic pool cleaners, sweepers), but thorough, general-purpose debris removal in varied outdoor spaces is not fully automated yet.

imp: 3.9

Move and arrange furniture and turn mattresses.

AI: Partial - Moving and arranging furniture and turning mattresses require heavy, varied physical manipulation and safe navigation in cluttered home environments, which current robotics can only handle partially and unreliably.

imp: 3.9

Hang draperies and dust window blinds.

AI: Partial - Hanging draperies involves ladder use and precise fixtures while dusting blinds is simpler, so partial automation exists but reliable, general-purpose robotic performance is limited.

imp: 3.8

Deliver television sets, ironing boards, baby cribs, and rollaway beds to guests' rooms.

AI: Partial - Physical delivery of bulky items still requires humans in most settings, but AI can schedule, route, and sometimes operate delivery robots where available.

imp: 3.8

Care for children or elderly persons by overseeing their activities, providing companionship, and assisting them with dressing, bathing, eating, and other needs.

AI: Partial - AI can provide monitoring, reminders, and companionship via devices and assistive robots, but cannot reliably perform all hands‑on caregiving tasks or complex safety judgments alone.

imp: 3.6

Plan menus and cook and serve meals and refreshments following employer's instructions or own methods.

AI: Partial - AI can plan menus and control smart appliances or provide cooking instructions, but general-purpose physical cooking and flexible serving still require human labor in most contexts.

imp: 3.6

Assign duties to other staff and give instructions regarding work methods and routines.

AI: Partial - AI can generate schedules, assign routine tasks and provide standardized instructions, but full supervisory judgment and interpersonal management are not wholly automatable yet.

imp: 3.5

Replace light bulbs.

AI: Partial - Replacing light bulbs is a physical task beyond most deployed AI systems, though AI can detect failures, schedule maintenance, or direct robotic solutions in limited environments.

imp: 3.4

Skills for this role (35)

Service OrientationCoreCoordinationCoreMonitoringUsefulSpeakingUsefulActive ListeningUsefulSocial PerceptivenessUsefulTime ManagementUsefulCritical ThinkingUsefulReading ComprehensionUsefulJudgment and Decision MakingUseful
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