Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels and hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner. Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming.
U.S. Workers
854,910
Median Salary
$34,660
10-Year Growth
+0.4%
Annual Openings
193,500
Typical entry: No formal educational credential
28 of 28 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Carry linens, towels, toilet items, and cleaning supplies, using wheeled carts.
AI: Fully automatable - Autonomous indoor delivery robots and tugger AGVs can reliably transport linens and supplies on wheeled carts within many facilities, enabling full automation for this task in common settings.
Request repair services and wait for repair workers to arrive.
AI: Fully automatable - Requesting repair services and monitoring arrivals can be fully automated today via scheduling software, communications, smart locks, and remote video verification.
Sweep, scrub, wax, or polish floors, using brooms, mops, or powered scrubbing and waxing machines.
AI: Fully automatable - By 2025 autonomous sweepers, scrubbers and mopping robots are widely deployed and can reliably sweep, scrub and polish many commercial and hotel floors with minimal human intervention.
Run errands, such as taking laundry to the cleaners and buying groceries.
AI: Fully automatable - Running errands like laundry dropoff and grocery purchasing can be fully automated today by arranging third‑party pickup/delivery and online orders.
Purchase or order groceries and household supplies to keep kitchens stocked and record expenditures.
AI: Fully automatable - By 2025 AI systems can manage inventory, place online orders or subscriptions, and automatically record expenditures via integrations with payment/accounting systems.
Answer telephones and doorbells.
AI: Fully automatable - Automated phone agents and smart doorbell systems can reliably answer calls and doorbells and handle routine interactions as of 2025.
Wash dishes and clean kitchens, cooking utensils, and silverware.
AI: Partial - Dishwashers and cleaning appliances automate many kitchen-cleaning tasks but washing all types of cookware and fine utensils in diverse home settings still often requires human judgment and manual work.
Disinfect equipment and supplies, using germicides or steam-operated sterilizers.
AI: Partial - Autonomous disinfection systems (UV/robotic sprayers) exist by 2025 and can perform many disinfection tasks, but handling specific equipment like steam-operated sterilizers and ensuring regulatory chain-of-custody still require human supervision.
Clean rooms, hallways, lobbies, lounges, restrooms, corridors, elevators, stairways, locker rooms, and other work areas so that health standards are met.
AI: Partial - Robotic vacuums and disinfecting machines can clean many surfaces and open areas, but comprehensive room cleaning to varied health standards (detailed surface attention, bed-making, tight spaces) still needs human flexibility and judgment.
Polish silver accessories and metalwork, such as fixtures and fittings.
AI: Partial - Polishing silver and metalwork needs delicate tactile control and surface assessment that current automation can assist with but not fully perform across varied household items.
Empty wastebaskets, empty and clean ashtrays, and transport other trash and waste to disposal areas.
AI: Partial - Service robots can collect and transport waste in structured environments, but varied receptacles, bag changes, and occasional biohazard handling mean humans remain necessary for full reliability and safety.
Observe precautions required to protect hotel and guest property and report damage, theft, and found articles to supervisors.
AI: Partial - Computer vision and sensors can detect damage, theft, and found items and generate alerts, but nuanced judgment, secure handling of found property, and privacy/ethical considerations require human oversight.
Replenish supplies, such as drinking glasses, linens, writing supplies, and bathroom items.
AI: Partial - Automated inventory systems and robots can restock predictable, standardized supplies in controlled settings, but the diversity of items and ad-hoc guest requests mean humans still perform much restocking work.
Sort clothing and other articles, load washing machines, and iron and fold dried items.
AI: Partial - Sorting and loading washers can be partly automated and commercial folding machines exist, but robust end-to-end in‑home automation for ironing and reliably folding varied garments is not yet general-purpose.
Clean rugs, carpets, upholstered furniture, and draperies, using vacuum cleaners and shampooers.
AI: Partial - Autonomous vacuum cleaners handle routine carpet cleaning and some robotized shampooers exist, but thorough deep-cleaning of rugs, upholstery and draperies with varied fabrics still needs human operators.
Dust and polish furniture and equipment.
AI: Partial - Basic dusting can be assisted by robots and air-jet/UV systems can reduce microbial load, but delicate polishing and nuanced surface care require human dexterity and judgment.
Keep storage areas and carts well-stocked, clean, and tidy.
AI: Partial - Inventory-tracking and guided-robotic delivery can keep storage and carts organized in structured settings, yet full tidying and adaptive restocking in dynamic hotel environments remain primarily human tasks.
Wash windows, walls, ceilings, and woodwork, waxing and polishing as necessary.
AI: Partial - Robotic window-cleaners and automated floor/wall washers can handle some surfaces, but varied interior surfaces, ceilings, detailed woodwork and waxing/polishing still need human skill and oversight.
Sort, count, and mark clean linens and store them in linen closets.
AI: Partial - Inventorying and labeling linens can be automated, but physically sorting, placing, and organizing varied linens into closets in unstructured spaces remains only partially automatable.
Prepare rooms for meetings and arrange decorations, media equipment, and furniture for social or business functions.
AI: Partial - Planning room setups and coordinating equipment can be automated, but physically arranging decorations, AV gear, and furniture in diverse venues still requires human or specialized robotic intervention.
Remove debris from driveways, garages, and swimming pool areas.
AI: Partial - Removing outdoor debris and cleaning pool areas is partly automated (robotic pool cleaners, sweepers), but thorough, general-purpose debris removal in varied outdoor spaces is not fully automated yet.
Move and arrange furniture and turn mattresses.
AI: Partial - Moving and arranging furniture and turning mattresses require heavy, varied physical manipulation and safe navigation in cluttered home environments, which current robotics can only handle partially and unreliably.
Hang draperies and dust window blinds.
AI: Partial - Hanging draperies involves ladder use and precise fixtures while dusting blinds is simpler, so partial automation exists but reliable, general-purpose robotic performance is limited.
Deliver television sets, ironing boards, baby cribs, and rollaway beds to guests' rooms.
AI: Partial - Physical delivery of bulky items still requires humans in most settings, but AI can schedule, route, and sometimes operate delivery robots where available.
Care for children or elderly persons by overseeing their activities, providing companionship, and assisting them with dressing, bathing, eating, and other needs.
AI: Partial - AI can provide monitoring, reminders, and companionship via devices and assistive robots, but cannot reliably perform all hands‑on caregiving tasks or complex safety judgments alone.
Plan menus and cook and serve meals and refreshments following employer's instructions or own methods.
AI: Partial - AI can plan menus and control smart appliances or provide cooking instructions, but general-purpose physical cooking and flexible serving still require human labor in most contexts.
Assign duties to other staff and give instructions regarding work methods and routines.
AI: Partial - AI can generate schedules, assign routine tasks and provide standardized instructions, but full supervisory judgment and interpersonal management are not wholly automatable yet.
Replace light bulbs.
AI: Partial - Replacing light bulbs is a physical task beyond most deployed AI systems, though AI can detect failures, schedule maintenance, or direct robotic solutions in limited environments.