Apply engineering theory and principles to problems of industrial layout or manufacturing production, usually under the direction of engineering staff. May perform time and motion studies on worker operations in a variety of industries for purposes such as establishing standard production rates or improving efficiency.
U.S. Workers
73,410
Median Salary
$64,790
10-Year Growth
+1.7%
Annual Openings
6,300
Typical entry: Associate's degree
16 of 17 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Compile and evaluate statistical data to determine and maintain quality and reliability of products.
AI: Fully automatable - AI and statistical tools can fully compile, analyze and report quality and reliability metrics from production data with high accuracy and automation.
Interpret engineering drawings, schematic diagrams, or formulas for management or engineering staff.
AI: Fully automatable - By 2025, models and CAD/schematic parsers can interpret engineering drawings, schematics, and formulas and explain their implications to management or engineering staff with high accuracy.
Read worker logs, product processing sheets, or specification sheets to verify that records adhere to quality assurance specifications.
AI: Fully automatable - Document parsing, rules-based checks, and anomaly detection enable AI to verify logs and specification sheets against quality assurance criteria when the records are available electronically.
Prepare charts, graphs, or diagrams to illustrate workflow, routing, floor layouts, material handling, or machine utilization.
AI: Fully automatable - AI tools can readily produce charts, graphs, and layout diagrams from production data or CAD inputs to illustrate workflows, routing, and utilization.
Apply statistical quality control procedures to production test data.
AI: Fully automatable - By 2025 AI and analytics tools can fully perform SPC calculations, generate control charts, detect trends/outliers, and recommend corrective actions from production test data.
Evaluate data and write reports to validate or indicate deviations from existing standards.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can aggregate and statistically evaluate production data and automatically generate reports that validate standards or highlight deviations.
Aid in planning work assignments in accordance with worker performance, machine capacity, production schedules, or anticipated delays.
AI: Fully automatable - Scheduling and optimization algorithms combined with AI can generate work assignments that account for worker performance, machine capacity, schedules, and anticipated delays when provided accurate inputs.
Design new equipment or materials or recommend revision to methods of operation, material handling, equipment layout, or other changes to increase production or improve standards.
AI: Partial - AI can generate equipment/layout designs and recommend operational changes using simulation and optimization, but final design validation, prototyping and safety certification still need human engineers.
Test selected products at specified stages in the production process for performance characteristics or adherence to specifications.
AI: Partial - AI can design test plans, control automated testing equipment and analyze results, but cannot perform physical handling or all on-site inspection tasks without robotic hardware and human oversight.
Study time, motion, methods, or speed involved in maintenance, production, or other operations to establish standard production rate or improve efficiency.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze video/sensor data to compute time-motion metrics and suggest efficiency improvements, but reliable on-site observation and nuanced field judgment still require human oversight.
Verify that equipment is being operated and maintained according to quality assurance standards by observing worker performance.
AI: Partial - Computer vision can flag unsafe or nonconforming operator behaviors and maintenance issues, but reliably verifying proper operation and maintenance still benefits from human inspection and context.
Evaluate industrial operations for compliance with permits or regulations related to the generation, storage, treatment, transportation, or disposal of hazardous materials or waste.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze records and flag potential regulatory or permit noncompliance, but final compliance evaluations and permit determinations typically require human experts and on-site inspection.
Order and purchase manufacturing equipment for production operations.
AI: Partial - AI can automate vendor selection, prepare purchase orders and compare specs/prices, but final procurement, contract negotiation, and site-specific approvals typically require human oversight.
Recommend modifications to existing quality or production standards to achieve optimum quality within limits of equipment capability.
AI: Partial - AI can propose modifications and run simulations, but recommending final changes to quality or production standards—especially safety- or capability-limited decisions—requires human engineering judgment and organizational context.
Monitor environmental management systems for compliance with environmental policies, programs, or regulations.
AI: Partial - AI can continuously monitor sensors and records and flag likely compliance issues, but nuanced regulatory interpretation and enforcement decisions still need human review.
Initiate or participate in emergency response procedures to contain, secure, or clean spills of hazardous materials.
AI: Partial - AI can detect spills, trigger alerts, and provide step‑by‑step response guidance, but physical containment/cleanup and on‑scene decision making remain primarily human and equipment dependent.
Operate industrial hygiene equipment in manufacturing environments to reduce exposure to environmental contaminants.
AI: Not automatable - Operating industrial hygiene equipment requires physical interaction, certified procedures, and often on-site judgment that AI alone cannot perform as of 2025.