Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
U.S. Workers
31,940
Median Salary
$49,410
10-Year Growth
+2.6%
Annual Openings
3,100
Typical entry: High school diploma or equivalent
26 of 31 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment.
AI: Fully automatable - Billing and payment collection are routine administrative tasks that can be fully automated with existing software and AI-driven invoicing/payment systems.
Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions.
AI: Fully automatable - Conversational AI and workflow systems can reliably take customer reports or read work orders and extract the required information to establish the nature of malfunctions.
Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can effectively refer to and synthesize information from schematics, manuals, and troubleshooting guides to produce diagnostic steps and repair instructions.
Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can aggregate part prices, labor rates, appliance age/condition data and historical repair outcomes to generate cost estimates and recommend repair vs replacement with high reliability.
Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can fully automate recording maintenance and repairs by generating standardized logs from voice/text input, sensor data, and job reports, and integrate them into management systems.
Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can fully provide customer instruction on operation, care, troubleshooting steps and emergency contacts via chat, voice or printed guides and personalize advice based on the appliance.
Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments.
AI: Fully automatable - AI systems can fully automate contacting supervisors and receiving assignments via integrated messaging, scheduling, and voice-call/virtual-agent interfaces.
Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid.
AI: Partial - AI-driven sensor analysis and anomaly detection can identify many operational faults like leaks or loose parts, but hands-on observation and context-specific judgment remain necessary in many cases.
Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds.
AI: Partial - AI can plan electrical tracing procedures and interpret test results, but physically probing circuits and operating testers in varied field environments still requires human action or specialized robotics.
Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring.
AI: Partial - As of 2025, AI can fully identify parts, provide diagnostics, parts lists and step‑by‑step instructions, but cannot physically perform replacements, so only partial automation is possible.
Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems.
AI: Partial - AI can monitor systems, control recovery equipment, and guide compliant procedures, but physical refrigerant recovery and regulatory compliance still need trained humans or supervised specialized machinery.
Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made.
AI: Partial - AI can provide detailed disassembly procedures, diagrams and risk guidance to support a technician, but cannot physically disassemble appliances itself.
Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers.
AI: Partial - AI can diagnose issues, provide repair plans and guide technicians through procedures, but cannot perform hands‑on servicing and repairs autonomously.
Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks.
AI: Partial - AI can triage emergency calls, give immediate safety instructions and dispatch responders, but cannot physically attend or perform emergency interventions like stopping a gas leak.
Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed.
AI: Partial - AI can supply reassembly sequences, torque specs, adjustment procedures and maintenance checklists, but cannot execute the physical reassembly, cleaning or lubrication itself.
Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze sensor data and guide/testing procedures to locate leaks and interpret pressure/flow readings, but cannot independently perform physical pipeline testing or repairs without remote sensors and actuators.
Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame.
AI: Partial - AI can instruct and guide a user or technician on lighting and adjusting pilots and on leak checks, but cannot safely perform the manual ignition and physical valve adjustments itself.
Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances.
AI: Partial - AI can manage inventories, predict demand, and place orders but cannot physically restock parts without human or robotic labor.
Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary.
AI: Partial - AI can observe operation via sensors and diagnostics and recommend or remotely trigger some adjustments, but many initial installation adjustments still require on-site human action.
Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing.
AI: Partial - AI can generate detailed step‑by‑step instructions, diagrams, code for permit/checklist compliance and troubleshoot connections, but cannot safely perform the physical, licensed, and safety‑critical installation of gas and water lines.
Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly.
AI: Partial - AI can set and verify thermostats on networked/smart appliances remotely, but cannot physically adjust non-networked mechanical thermostats without a person present.
Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation.
AI: Partial - AI can assist with measurement planning, AR overlay checks, and guidance for minor carpentry, but cannot reliably perform on‑site physical measuring and carpentry adjustments itself.
Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools.
AI: Partial - AI can provide cutting/threading procedures, tooling parameters and checklists, but cannot physically measure, cut, thread, and hand‑tool connect piping in the field.
Assemble new or reconditioned appliances.
AI: Partial - AI can produce assembly instructions, sequencing, and QA checks and factory automation can perform mass assembly, but AI alone cannot universally perform ad‑hoc physical assembly in field settings.
Disassemble and reinstall existing kitchen cabinets, or assemble and install prefabricated kitchen cabinets and trim in conjunction with appliance installation.
AI: Partial - AI can plan disassembly/reinstallation sequences, generate cut lists and mounting guides, but cannot carry out the manual lifting, fitting and fastening required on site.
Hang steel supports from beams or joists to hold hoses, vents, and gas pipes in place.
AI: Partial - AI can specify hanger locations, load calculations and installation procedures, but cannot do the hands‑on, safety‑critical work of attaching steel supports to structural members.
Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools.
AI: Not automatable - Leveling, adjusting doors, and connecting water lines are precise hands-on tasks requiring in-home manual dexterity that AI/robots cannot reliably perform in typical homes as of 2025.
Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves.
AI: Not automatable - Installing major appliances involves heavy lifting, plumbing, and electrical hookups that require human technicians and are not broadly automatable by 2025.
Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools.
AI: Not automatable - Leveling washing machines and connecting hoses are manual, in-home tasks needing tool use and dexterity beyond widespread robotic capability today.
Clean and reinstall parts.
AI: Not automatable - Cleaning and reinstalling parts require physical manipulation and situational judgement in varied home environments that AI cannot execute autonomously yet.
Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances.
AI: Not automatable - Cleaning, lubricating, and touching up minor defects are hands-on maintenance actions that remain dependent on human manual work in most settings.