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Home Appliance Repairers

Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.

U.S. Workers

31,940

Median Salary

$49,410

10-Year Growth

+2.6%

Annual Openings

3,100

Typical entry: High school diploma or equivalent

Minimal RiskImminent Risk55%MEDIUM

26 of 31 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar54.51%Apr54.51%May54.51%Jun54.51%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (7)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment.

AI: Fully automatable - Billing and payment collection are routine administrative tasks that can be fully automated with existing software and AI-driven invoicing/payment systems.

imp: 4.5

Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions.

AI: Fully automatable - Conversational AI and workflow systems can reliably take customer reports or read work orders and extract the required information to establish the nature of malfunctions.

imp: 4.4

Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can effectively refer to and synthesize information from schematics, manuals, and troubleshooting guides to produce diagnostic steps and repair instructions.

imp: 4.4

Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can aggregate part prices, labor rates, appliance age/condition data and historical repair outcomes to generate cost estimates and recommend repair vs replacement with high reliability.

imp: 4.3

Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can fully automate recording maintenance and repairs by generating standardized logs from voice/text input, sensor data, and job reports, and integrate them into management systems.

imp: 4.2

Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can fully provide customer instruction on operation, care, troubleshooting steps and emergency contacts via chat, voice or printed guides and personalize advice based on the appliance.

imp: 4.1

Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments.

AI: Fully automatable - AI systems can fully automate contacting supervisors and receiving assignments via integrated messaging, scheduling, and voice-call/virtual-agent interfaces.

imp: 4.0

Human in the Loop (19)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid.

AI: Partial - AI-driven sensor analysis and anomaly detection can identify many operational faults like leaks or loose parts, but hands-on observation and context-specific judgment remain necessary in many cases.

imp: 4.5

Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds.

AI: Partial - AI can plan electrical tracing procedures and interpret test results, but physically probing circuits and operating testers in varied field environments still requires human action or specialized robotics.

imp: 4.4

Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring.

AI: Partial - As of 2025, AI can fully identify parts, provide diagnostics, parts lists and step‑by‑step instructions, but cannot physically perform replacements, so only partial automation is possible.

imp: 4.4

Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems.

AI: Partial - AI can monitor systems, control recovery equipment, and guide compliant procedures, but physical refrigerant recovery and regulatory compliance still need trained humans or supervised specialized machinery.

imp: 4.4

Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made.

AI: Partial - AI can provide detailed disassembly procedures, diagrams and risk guidance to support a technician, but cannot physically disassemble appliances itself.

imp: 4.3

Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers.

AI: Partial - AI can diagnose issues, provide repair plans and guide technicians through procedures, but cannot perform hands‑on servicing and repairs autonomously.

imp: 4.3

Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks.

AI: Partial - AI can triage emergency calls, give immediate safety instructions and dispatch responders, but cannot physically attend or perform emergency interventions like stopping a gas leak.

imp: 4.3

Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed.

AI: Partial - AI can supply reassembly sequences, torque specs, adjustment procedures and maintenance checklists, but cannot execute the physical reassembly, cleaning or lubrication itself.

imp: 4.2

Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze sensor data and guide/testing procedures to locate leaks and interpret pressure/flow readings, but cannot independently perform physical pipeline testing or repairs without remote sensors and actuators.

imp: 4.2

Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame.

AI: Partial - AI can instruct and guide a user or technician on lighting and adjusting pilots and on leak checks, but cannot safely perform the manual ignition and physical valve adjustments itself.

imp: 4.1

Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances.

AI: Partial - AI can manage inventories, predict demand, and place orders but cannot physically restock parts without human or robotic labor.

imp: 4.0

Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary.

AI: Partial - AI can observe operation via sensors and diagnostics and recommend or remotely trigger some adjustments, but many initial installation adjustments still require on-site human action.

imp: 4.0

Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing.

AI: Partial - AI can generate detailed step‑by‑step instructions, diagrams, code for permit/checklist compliance and troubleshoot connections, but cannot safely perform the physical, licensed, and safety‑critical installation of gas and water lines.

imp: 4.0

Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly.

AI: Partial - AI can set and verify thermostats on networked/smart appliances remotely, but cannot physically adjust non-networked mechanical thermostats without a person present.

imp: 3.8

Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation.

AI: Partial - AI can assist with measurement planning, AR overlay checks, and guidance for minor carpentry, but cannot reliably perform on‑site physical measuring and carpentry adjustments itself.

imp: 3.6

Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools.

AI: Partial - AI can provide cutting/threading procedures, tooling parameters and checklists, but cannot physically measure, cut, thread, and hand‑tool connect piping in the field.

imp: 3.4

Assemble new or reconditioned appliances.

AI: Partial - AI can produce assembly instructions, sequencing, and QA checks and factory automation can perform mass assembly, but AI alone cannot universally perform ad‑hoc physical assembly in field settings.

imp: 3.2

Disassemble and reinstall existing kitchen cabinets, or assemble and install prefabricated kitchen cabinets and trim in conjunction with appliance installation.

AI: Partial - AI can plan disassembly/reinstallation sequences, generate cut lists and mounting guides, but cannot carry out the manual lifting, fitting and fastening required on site.

imp: 2.9

Hang steel supports from beams or joists to hold hoses, vents, and gas pipes in place.

AI: Partial - AI can specify hanger locations, load calculations and installation procedures, but cannot do the hands‑on, safety‑critical work of attaching steel supports to structural members.

imp: 2.8

Still Human (5)

AI cannot do these

Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools.

AI: Not automatable - Leveling, adjusting doors, and connecting water lines are precise hands-on tasks requiring in-home manual dexterity that AI/robots cannot reliably perform in typical homes as of 2025.

imp: 4.0

Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves.

AI: Not automatable - Installing major appliances involves heavy lifting, plumbing, and electrical hookups that require human technicians and are not broadly automatable by 2025.

imp: 3.8

Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools.

AI: Not automatable - Leveling washing machines and connecting hoses are manual, in-home tasks needing tool use and dexterity beyond widespread robotic capability today.

imp: 3.8

Clean and reinstall parts.

AI: Not automatable - Cleaning and reinstalling parts require physical manipulation and situational judgement in varied home environments that AI cannot execute autonomously yet.

imp: 3.6

Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances.

AI: Not automatable - Cleaning, lubricating, and touching up minor defects are hands-on maintenance actions that remain dependent on human manual work in most settings.

imp: 3.6

Skills for this role (35)

RepairingCoreCritical ThinkingCoreTroubleshootingCoreEquipment MaintenanceCoreSpeakingCoreQuality Control AnalysisCoreOperation MonitoringCoreActive ListeningCoreReading ComprehensionCoreComplex Problem SolvingCore
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