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Foresters

Manage public and private forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation purposes. May inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the timber's worth, negotiate the purchase, and draw up contracts for procurement. May determine how to conserve wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil stability, and how best to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for planting and growing new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and determine optimal harvesting schedules.

U.S. Workers

9,650

Median Salary

$70,660

10-Year Growth

+1.2%

Annual Openings

1,100

Typical entry: Bachelor's degree

Minimal RiskImminent Risk54%MEDIUM

25 of 25 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar53.87%Apr53.87%May53.87%Jun53.87%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (2)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Analyze effect of forest conditions on tree growth rates and tree species prevalence and the yield, duration, seed production, growth viability, and germination of different species.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can integrate forest condition data, run growth and species-distribution models, and quantitatively analyze effects on growth rates, yields and reproductive metrics to provide robust analytical results.

imp: 3.4

Provide advice and recommendations, as a consultant on forestry issues, to private woodlot owners, firefighters, government agencies or to companies.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can produce tailored, evidence-based forestry advice and recommendations for a wide range of clients, often matching the informational and planning role of a consultant in many contexts.

imp: 3.4

Human in the Loop (23)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Procure timber from private landowners.

AI: Partial - AI can identify potential sellers, estimate timber value and draft procurement outreach, but building trust, securing agreements and handling legal/ethical nuances require human engagement.

imp: 4.5

Monitor contract compliance and results of forestry activities to assure adherence to government regulations.

AI: Partial - AI can monitor imagery, reports and contracts to flag noncompliance and assess results, but legal judgment, enforcement decisions, and complex compliance context require humans.

imp: 4.1

Negotiate terms and conditions of agreements and contracts for forest harvesting, forest management and leasing of forest lands.

AI: Partial - AI can draft contracts, model negotiation outcomes and suggest terms for harvesting and leases, but actual negotiation, bargaining and legal sign-off still depend on human negotiators.

imp: 3.9

Plan and supervise forestry projects, such as determining the type, number and placement of trees to be planted, managing tree nurseries, thinning forest and monitoring growth of new seedlings.

AI: Partial - AI can design planting plans, optimize placement and monitor seedling growth with remote sensing and models but cannot fully perform on-site supervision, hands-on nursery management, or exercise final human judgment.

imp: 3.9

Establish short- and long-term plans for management of forest lands and forest resources.

AI: Partial - AI can generate short- and long-term forest management plans using ecological, economic and climate models, but human stewards are required for local knowledge, stakeholder decisions and legal approvals.

imp: 3.9

Plan cutting programs and manage timber sales from harvested areas, assisting companies to achieve production goals.

AI: Partial - AI can generate optimized cutting plans, price and logistics analyses and support timber-sale documentation, but cannot fully manage on-the-ground negotiations, regulatory responsibilities, and real-world coordination without human oversight.

imp: 3.8

Determine methods of cutting and removing timber with minimum waste and environmental damage.

AI: Partial - AI can recommend cutting patterns, equipment and removal methods to minimize waste and impact using spatial data and optimization, yet site-specific constraints, safety and regulatory nuances need human oversight.

imp: 3.8

Supervise activities of other forestry workers.

AI: Partial - AI can assist with scheduling, monitoring, training and remote oversight of forestry workers, but cannot fully replace human leadership, on-the-ground decision-making and safety management.

imp: 3.7

Perform inspections of forests or forest nurseries.

AI: Partial - AI-driven drones, imagery and sensor analysis can perform many inspection tasks and flag issues, but some physical sampling, diagnostic nuance and legal certification still require humans.

imp: 3.6

Plan and direct forest surveys and related studies and prepare reports and recommendations.

AI: Partial - AI can plan surveys, analyze data and produce reports and recommendations, but directing field operations and addressing unforeseen practical issues requires human direction.

imp: 3.6

Contact local forest owners and gain permission to take inventory of the type, amount, and location of all standing timber on the property.

AI: Partial - AI can draft outreach messages, automate contact workflows and suggest engagement strategies, but cannot reliably perform the interpersonal, legal permissioning and in-person access tasks required to obtain consent.

imp: 3.6

Direct, and participate in, forest fire suppression.

AI: Partial - AI can provide real-time fire modeling, detection and tactical recommendations, but cannot physically participate in suppression or assume full command and liability in the field.

imp: 3.6

Map forest area soils and vegetation to estimate the amount of standing timber and future value and growth.

AI: Partial - AI systems can map vegetation and estimate standing timber and growth from LiDAR, satellite and models, but accurate soils mapping and definitive future-value estimates still require field sampling and expert ground-truthing.

imp: 3.5

Choose and prepare sites for new trees, using controlled burning, bulldozers, or herbicides to clear weeds, brush, and logging debris.

AI: Partial - AI can select and evaluate sites and recommend clearing methods (burning, mechanical, chemical) based on data, yet executing controlled burns or heavy-equipment work and meeting permit/safety requirements remain human responsibilities.

imp: 3.5

Monitor forest-cleared lands to ensure that they are reclaimed to their most suitable end use.

AI: Partial - AI-driven remote sensing and change-detection can monitor reclamation progress and flag issues, but deciding and enforcing the 'most suitable end use' requires human judgment, stakeholder input and legal action.

imp: 3.5

Plan and implement projects for conservation of wildlife habitats and soil and water quality.

AI: Partial - AI can design conservation project plans, model outcomes for habitat and water/soil quality and optimize interventions, but implementing projects and navigating regulatory and community processes requires human execution and oversight.

imp: 3.5

Subcontract with loggers or pulpwood cutters for tree removal and to aid in road layout.

AI: Partial - AI can produce bids, recommend logger selection, generate contracts and propose road layouts using geospatial data, but cannot fully execute subcontracting, liability management and on-site coordination autonomously.

imp: 3.4

Monitor wildlife populations and assess the impacts of forest operations on population and habitats.

AI: Partial - AI excels at processing camera-trap, acoustic and remote-sensing data to monitor wildlife and flag impacts, but full ecological impact assessment and causal attribution from operations typically require designed studies and expert interpretation.

imp: 3.4

Develop techniques for measuring and identifying trees.

AI: Partial - AI can devise and automate many measurement and identification techniques using imagery and LiDAR and propose new methods, but developing, validating and field-testing novel measurement techniques still needs human-led experimentation.

imp: 3.3

Study different tree species' classification, life history, light and soil requirements, adaptation to new environmental conditions and resistance to disease and insects.

AI: Partial - AI can synthesize literature, classify species from images, and model adaptations, but cannot perform field experiments or long‑term ecological monitoring on its own.

imp: 3.3

Plan and direct construction and maintenance of recreation facilities, fire towers, trails, roads and bridges, ensuring that they comply with guidelines and regulations set for forested public lands.

AI: Partial - AI can produce designs, optimize routes and check regulations, but cannot fully replace on‑site construction supervision, permitting negotiations, and stakeholder coordination.

imp: 3.2

Conduct public educational programs on forest care and conservation.

AI: Partial - AI can create curricula, materials, and run virtual outreach, but lacks the full capacity for in‑person engagement and community relationship‑building.

imp: 3.0

Develop new techniques for wood or residue use.

AI: Partial - AI can propose and simulate new techniques and optimize processes, but physical R&D, prototyping and industrial validation still require human and laboratory work.

imp: 2.2

Skills for this role (35)

SpeakingEssentialMonitoringEssentialReading ComprehensionEssentialJudgment and Decision MakingCoreCritical ThinkingCoreTime ManagementCoreComplex Problem SolvingCoreCoordinationCoreSystems AnalysisCoreSystems EvaluationCore
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