Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that serves food and beverages.
U.S. Workers
244,230
Median Salary
$65,310
10-Year Growth
+6.4%
Annual Openings
42,000
Typical entry: High school diploma or equivalent
28 of 28 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Keep records required by government agencies regarding sanitation or food subsidies.
AI: Fully automatable - AI systems can automatically collect, format, and store sanitation and subsidy records to meet regulatory requirements, enabling full automation.
Maintain food and equipment inventories, and keep inventory records.
AI: Fully automatable - AI and automated inventory systems can track stock levels, update records, and trigger reorders, enabling full automation of inventory maintenance and recordkeeping.
Monitor food preparation methods, portion sizes, and garnishing and presentation of food to ensure that food is prepared and presented in an acceptable manner.
AI: Fully automatable - Computer-vision and sensor systems can continuously monitor preparation methods, portion sizes, and presentation to detect deviations, allowing automated monitoring.
Coordinate assignments of cooking personnel to ensure economical use of food and timely preparation.
AI: Fully automatable - AI-driven scheduling tools can optimize and assign cooking personnel for efficiency and timeliness, providing full automation of coordination in many settings.
Schedule staff hours and assign duties.
AI: Fully automatable - Scheduling and shift assignment are highly automatable with AI-driven rostering that accounts for availability, skills, labor rules, and optimization objectives, so AI can fully handle this task.
Estimate food, liquor, wine, and other beverage consumption to anticipate amounts to be purchased or requisitioned.
AI: Fully automatable - Demand forecasting models as of 2025 can accurately estimate food and beverage consumption using historical sales, events, and seasonality to inform purchasing.
Arrange for equipment maintenance and repairs, and coordinate a variety of services, such as waste removal and pest control.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can predict maintenance needs, schedule and dispatch vendors, and coordinate services via integrations and automation platforms, enabling full automation of arranging and coordinating such services even though on-site work is performed by humans.
Review menus and analyze recipes to determine labor and overhead costs, and assign prices to menu items.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can analyze recipes, sales and labor data to compute ingredient, labor and overhead costs and algorithmically recommend optimized menu prices, so this task can be fully automated.
Take dining reservations.
AI: Fully automatable - Reservation taking is already fully automatable via booking systems and conversational AI that handle scheduling, confirmations, and modifications.
Record the number, type, and cost of items sold to determine which items may be unpopular or less profitable.
AI: Fully automatable - Point‑of‑sale systems and analytics tools already fully record and analyze number, type, and cost of items sold to identify unpopular or unprofitable items.
Monitor employee and patron activities to ensure liquor regulations are obeyed.
AI: Partial - AI-driven cameras and ID/behavior detection can assist in monitoring liquor regulation compliance, but nuanced judgement and legal enforcement still need human staff.
Investigate and resolve complaints regarding food quality, service, or accommodations.
AI: Partial - AI can triage complaints, suggest remedies, and draft responses, but resolving nuanced service or accommodation issues typically requires human judgment and in-person action.
Monitor budgets and payroll records, and review financial transactions to ensure that expenditures are authorized and budgeted.
AI: Partial - Accounting and payroll systems with AI can monitor budgets, reconcile records, and flag unauthorized transactions, but authorization, remediation, and legal accountability remain human responsibilities.
Schedule and receive food and beverage deliveries, checking delivery contents to verify product quality and quantity.
AI: Partial - AI can schedule deliveries and use sensors/vision to verify counts and some quality metrics, but nuanced quality judgments and unpacking often still need human inspection, so only partial automation is feasible.
Monitor compliance with health and fire regulations regarding food preparation and serving, and building maintenance in lodging and dining facilities.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze records, sensor and video feeds to detect many compliance issues and flag risks, but cannot perform physical inspections or bear legal accountability, so only partial automation is possible.
Count money and make bank deposits.
AI: Partial - AI and automated systems can accurately count funds and prepare electronic deposit instructions, but physical cash handling and deposit logistics often require human or third-party services, so this is partially automatable.
Establish standards for personnel performance and customer service.
AI: Partial - AI can draft data-driven performance and service standards and recommend metrics, but establishing, owning, and contextualizing those standards requires human leadership and judgment, so partial automation.
Perform some food preparation or service tasks, such as cooking, clearing tables, and serving food and drinks when necessary.
AI: Partial - Robots and automation can perform some cooking, clearing, and serving tasks, but many food-prep and service activities demand dexterity, adaptation, and interpersonal nuance beyond widespread general-purpose automation, so partial.
Greet guests, escort them to their seats, and present them with menus and wine lists.
AI: Partial - Automated kiosks and robots can handle simple greetings and menu presentation, but nuanced hospitality, personalized interaction, and physically escorting guests still rely on humans, so partial automation.
Test cooked food by tasting and smelling it to ensure palatability and flavor conformity.
AI: Partial - Electronic sensors and analytic tools can assess chemical and textural qualities, but subjective tasting and holistic flavor judgments depend on human senses and culinary experience, so only partial automation is possible.
Schedule use of facilities or catering services for events such as banquets or receptions, and negotiate details of arrangements with clients.
AI: Partial - Scheduling and initial client coordination can be automated, but negotiating complex event details and managing client relationships still require human negotiators.
Organize and direct worker training programs, resolve personnel problems, hire new staff, and evaluate employee performance in dining and lodging facilities.
AI: Partial - AI can deliver training content, screen candidates, and provide performance analytics, but organizing training strategy, resolving personnel conflicts, final hiring decisions, and nuanced performance evaluation require human judgment and accountability, so only partial automation.
Review work procedures and operational problems to determine ways to improve service, performance, or safety.
AI: Partial - As of 2025 AI can analyze procedures and operational data to suggest improvements and safety interventions but cannot fully replicate on-site tacit knowledge and managerial judgement required to implement complex changes.
Assess staffing needs and recruit staff, using methods such as newspaper advertisements or attendance at job fairs.
AI: Partial - AI can forecast staffing needs and automate job postings and candidate screening, but activities like attending job fairs and final hiring decisions still require human presence and judgement.
Order and purchase equipment and supplies.
AI: Partial - Routine ordering and purchase of supplies can be fully automated by inventory systems and AI, but procurement of major equipment and vendor negotiations typically require human oversight.
Plan menus and food utilization, based on anticipated number of guests, nutritional value, palatability, popularity, and costs.
AI: Partial - AI can generate menu plans optimized for headcount, nutrition, popularity, and cost, but culinary creativity, local tastes, and executive chef decisions mean humans retain final control.
Establish and enforce nutritional standards for dining establishments, based on accepted industry standards.
AI: Partial - As of 2025 AI can draft evidence‑based nutritional standards and analyze menus for compliance, but it cannot carry out enforcement, inspections, or assume legal/regulatory responsibility.
Create specialty dishes and develop recipes to be used in dining facilities.
AI: Partial - AI can generate novel recipes, adapt formulations, and suggest ingredient combinations, but cannot perform sensory taste testing or final physical recipe development without human validation.