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Food Servers, Nonrestaurant

Serve food to individuals outside of a restaurant environment, such as in hotel rooms, hospital rooms, residential care facilities, or cars.

U.S. Workers

271,780

Median Salary

$34,460

10-Year Growth

+3.0%

Annual Openings

48,000

Typical entry: No formal educational credential

Minimal RiskImminent Risk64%MEDIUM

14 of 14 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar64.44%Apr64.44%May64.44%Jun64.44%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (4)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Examine trays to ensure that they contain required items.

AI: Fully automatable - Computer vision systems in constrained meal-service environments can reliably inspect trays and verify required items automatically.

imp: 4.8

Load trays with accessories such as eating utensils, napkins, or condiments.

AI: Fully automatable - Simple repetitive pick-and-place of utensils, napkins, and condiments is readily automated with existing machinery and conveyor/pick-and-place systems in controlled setups.

imp: 4.7

Take food orders and relay orders to kitchens or serving counters so they can be filled.

AI: Fully automatable - Taking orders and relaying them to kitchens is already fully automatable using kiosks, voice assistants, and order-management software.

imp: 4.5

Record amounts and types of special food items served to customers.

AI: Fully automatable - Fully automatable — recording amounts and types of served special items can be handled by integrated POS systems, sensors, and computer-vision/ML pipelines with high accuracy by 2025.

imp: 4.2

Human in the Loop (10)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Place food servings on plates or trays according to orders or instructions.

AI: Partial - Robotic manipulators and automated dispensers can place many standardized food servings but struggle with the full variety and delicate handling required in general settings.

imp: 4.8

Monitor food distribution, ensuring that meals are delivered to the correct recipients and that guidelines, such as those for special diets, are followed.

AI: Partial - Software can track orders, diets, and deliveries and flag mismatches, but end-to-end automated delivery and nuanced compliance checking in varied environments remains only partially automated.

imp: 4.7

Clean or sterilize dishes, kitchen utensils, equipment, or facilities.

AI: Partial - Dishwashing and sterilization equipment are highly automated, but full cleaning and sterilization of diverse equipment and facilities still require substantial human intervention.

imp: 4.6

Monitor food preparation or serving techniques to ensure that proper procedures are followed.

AI: Partial - AI vision and monitoring systems can detect many procedural deviations and generate alerts, but complete oversight and corrective action for all food-preparation nuances is not fully automated.

imp: 4.6

Carry food, silverware, or linen on trays or use carts to carry trays.

AI: Partial - Autonomous mobile robots can carry trays or carts in structured environments, but they are not yet universally robust for all real-world layouts and interactions.

imp: 4.5

Determine where patients or patrons would like to eat their meals and help them get situated.

AI: Partial - AI can determine seating preferences and provide guidance, but physically helping patients or patrons get situated and handling personal needs requires human assistance.

imp: 4.4

Prepare food items, such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or beverages.

AI: Partial - Automated systems can prepare limited menus (e.g., sandwiches, salads, beverages) in controlled setups, but general-purpose food preparation remains only partially automated.

imp: 4.4

Remove trays and stack dishes for return to kitchen after meals are finished.

AI: Partial - Partially automatable — robotic systems can remove and stack trays in constrained, structured settings but still struggle with the variability, delicate handling, and clutter of most real-world dining environments as of 2025.

imp: 4.4

Stock service stations with items, such as ice, napkins, or straws.

AI: Partial - Partially automatable — restocking predictable, packaged items (napkins, straws) can be automated in constrained setups, but handling loose or messy items like ice and adapting to varied stations remains challenging.

imp: 4.3

Total checks, present them to customers, and accept payment for services.

AI: Partial - Partially automatable — computing totals and accepting electronic payments is fully automatable, but presenting physical checks and handling cash or nuanced customer interactions are not universally automated yet.

imp: 4.2

Skills for this role (35)

MonitoringCoreService OrientationCoreActive ListeningCoreSpeakingCoreSocial PerceptivenessUsefulCoordinationUsefulCritical ThinkingUsefulTime ManagementUsefulReading ComprehensionUsefulJudgment and Decision MakingUseful
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