Serve food to individuals outside of a restaurant environment, such as in hotel rooms, hospital rooms, residential care facilities, or cars.
U.S. Workers
271,780
Median Salary
$34,460
10-Year Growth
+3.0%
Annual Openings
48,000
Typical entry: No formal educational credential
14 of 14 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Examine trays to ensure that they contain required items.
AI: Fully automatable - Computer vision systems in constrained meal-service environments can reliably inspect trays and verify required items automatically.
Load trays with accessories such as eating utensils, napkins, or condiments.
AI: Fully automatable - Simple repetitive pick-and-place of utensils, napkins, and condiments is readily automated with existing machinery and conveyor/pick-and-place systems in controlled setups.
Take food orders and relay orders to kitchens or serving counters so they can be filled.
AI: Fully automatable - Taking orders and relaying them to kitchens is already fully automatable using kiosks, voice assistants, and order-management software.
Record amounts and types of special food items served to customers.
AI: Fully automatable - Fully automatable — recording amounts and types of served special items can be handled by integrated POS systems, sensors, and computer-vision/ML pipelines with high accuracy by 2025.
Place food servings on plates or trays according to orders or instructions.
AI: Partial - Robotic manipulators and automated dispensers can place many standardized food servings but struggle with the full variety and delicate handling required in general settings.
Monitor food distribution, ensuring that meals are delivered to the correct recipients and that guidelines, such as those for special diets, are followed.
AI: Partial - Software can track orders, diets, and deliveries and flag mismatches, but end-to-end automated delivery and nuanced compliance checking in varied environments remains only partially automated.
Clean or sterilize dishes, kitchen utensils, equipment, or facilities.
AI: Partial - Dishwashing and sterilization equipment are highly automated, but full cleaning and sterilization of diverse equipment and facilities still require substantial human intervention.
Monitor food preparation or serving techniques to ensure that proper procedures are followed.
AI: Partial - AI vision and monitoring systems can detect many procedural deviations and generate alerts, but complete oversight and corrective action for all food-preparation nuances is not fully automated.
Carry food, silverware, or linen on trays or use carts to carry trays.
AI: Partial - Autonomous mobile robots can carry trays or carts in structured environments, but they are not yet universally robust for all real-world layouts and interactions.
Determine where patients or patrons would like to eat their meals and help them get situated.
AI: Partial - AI can determine seating preferences and provide guidance, but physically helping patients or patrons get situated and handling personal needs requires human assistance.
Prepare food items, such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or beverages.
AI: Partial - Automated systems can prepare limited menus (e.g., sandwiches, salads, beverages) in controlled setups, but general-purpose food preparation remains only partially automated.
Remove trays and stack dishes for return to kitchen after meals are finished.
AI: Partial - Partially automatable — robotic systems can remove and stack trays in constrained, structured settings but still struggle with the variability, delicate handling, and clutter of most real-world dining environments as of 2025.
Stock service stations with items, such as ice, napkins, or straws.
AI: Partial - Partially automatable — restocking predictable, packaged items (napkins, straws) can be automated in constrained setups, but handling loose or messy items like ice and adapting to varied stations remains challenging.
Total checks, present them to customers, and accept payment for services.
AI: Partial - Partially automatable — computing totals and accepting electronic payments is fully automatable, but presenting physical checks and handling cash or nuanced customer interactions are not universally automated yet.