← Search another job

Food Scientists and Technologists

Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.

U.S. Workers

14,370

Median Salary

$85,310

10-Year Growth

+6.5%

Annual Openings

1,200

Typical entry: Bachelor's degree

Minimal RiskImminent Risk58%MEDIUM

13 of 13 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar57.9%Apr57.9%May57.9%Jun57.9%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (2)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Evaluate food processing and storage operations and assist in the development of quality assurance programs for such operations.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can analyze processing and storage data, detect anomalies, and generate or optimize quality-assurance programs, making evaluation and assistance highly automatable.

imp: 3.9

Stay up to date on new regulations and current events regarding food science by reviewing scientific literature.

AI: Fully automatable - AI systems can continuously monitor scientific literature, regulations, and current events and produce summarized updates, enabling this task to be fully automated.

imp: 3.9

Human in the Loop (11)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Check raw ingredients for maturity or stability for processing, and finished products for safety, quality, and nutritional value.

AI: Partial - AI and sensor systems can automate many checks for ingredient maturity, stability, and product safety/nutrition, but complex laboratory assays and contextual judgments still require human oversight.

imp: 4.3

Inspect food processing areas to ensure compliance with government regulations and standards for sanitation, safety, quality, and waste management.

AI: Partial - Computer vision and environmental sensors can continuously monitor sanitation and safety, yet formal regulatory inspections and nuanced compliance judgments still need human inspectors.

imp: 4.3

Study methods to improve aspects of foods, such as chemical composition, flavor, color, texture, nutritional value, and convenience.

AI: Partial - AI can model formulations and predict effects on chemical composition, flavor, texture, and nutrition, but experimental validation and hands-on prototyping limit full automation.

imp: 3.9

Test new products for flavor, texture, color, nutritional content, and adherence to government and industry standards.

AI: Partial - Instrumental analyses and predictive models can handle color, texture, and nutritional testing, but flavor assessment and final conformance often still rely on human sensory panels and oversight.

imp: 3.8

Develop food standards and production specifications, safety and sanitary regulations, and waste management and water supply specifications.

AI: Partial - AI can draft and analyze standards and propose specifications from data and regulations, but cannot autonomously set enforceable, context-specific regulations or assume legal/responsibility aspects.

imp: 3.8

Confer with process engineers, plant operators, flavor experts, and packaging and marketing specialists to resolve problems in product development.

AI: Partial - AI can synthesize cross-functional data and propose solutions to product development problems, but cannot fully replicate real-time interpersonal negotiation, tacit knowledge exchange, and final multi-stakeholder decision-making.

imp: 3.8

Develop new or improved ways of preserving, processing, packaging, storing, and delivering foods, using knowledge of chemistry, microbiology, and other sciences.

AI: Partial - AI can design preservation/processing strategies, simulate chemistry and microbiology, and suggest packaging options, but cannot fully replace hands-on experimental validation and scale-up expertise.

imp: 3.8

Study the structure and composition of food or the changes foods undergo in storage and processing.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze compositional data and model changes during storage and processing, but cannot fully perform physical sampling, instrumentation, and laboratory manipulations without human or specialized robotic execution.

imp: 3.6

Demonstrate products to clients.

AI: Partial - AI can produce and deliver virtual demonstrations and marketing materials, but cannot provide in-person sensory/tactile product experiences (e.g., tasting) that are critical for many client demonstrations.

imp: 3.4

Develop new food items for production, based on consumer feedback.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze consumer feedback, generate candidate formulations, and predict acceptance, but human sensory testing, pilot production, and regulatory/judgment calls remain necessary.

imp: 3.4

Seek substitutes for harmful or undesirable additives, such as nitrites.

AI: Partial - AI can search literature, propose substitute compounds or processes and predict properties in silico, but experimental validation, toxicology testing, and regulatory approval are still required.

imp: 3.3

Skills for this role (35)

WritingCoreActive ListeningCoreReading ComprehensionCoreSpeakingCoreCritical ThinkingCoreActive LearningCoreComplex Problem SolvingCoreMonitoringCoreJudgment and Decision MakingCoreCoordinationCore
1 / 4