Lay out, build, test, troubleshoot, repair, and modify developmental and production electronic components, parts, equipment, and systems, such as computer equipment, missile control instrumentation, electron tubes, test equipment, and machine tool numerical controls, applying principles and theories of electronics, electrical circuitry, engineering mathematics, electronic and electrical testing, and physics. Usually work under direction of engineering staff.
U.S. Workers
92,710
Median Salary
$77,180
10-Year Growth
+0.6%
Annual Openings
8,400
Typical entry: Associate's degree
19 of 19 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Read blueprints, wiring diagrams, schematic drawings, or engineering instructions for assembling electronics units, applying knowledge of electronic theory and components.
AI: Fully automatable - Modern AI and CV systems can reliably parse and interpret blueprints, wiring diagrams, and schematics and apply electronic theory to guide assembly instructions.
Test electronics units, using standard test equipment, and analyze results to evaluate performance and determine need for adjustment.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can control automated test equipment, analyze measurement data, and determine performance adjustments given appropriate hardware interfaces and test setups.
Maintain system logs or manuals to document testing or operation of equipment.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can automatically generate and update system logs and manuals from test data and operational records with high reliability.
Write reports or record data on testing techniques, laboratory equipment, or specifications to assist engineers.
AI: Fully automatable - Given instrument data feeds and templates, AI can generate, format, and record testing reports and specifications reliably and at scale.
Design basic circuitry and draft sketches for clarification of details and design documentation under engineers' direction, using drafting instruments or computer-aided design (CAD) equipment.
AI: Fully automatable - For basic circuitry and CAD sketches, generative design and EDA tools driven by AI can produce usable designs and documentation under engineer direction.
Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.
AI: Fully automatable - AI agents can aggregate supplier catalogs, price/delivery information, and compute total cost comparisons and options rapidly when connected to web/APIs and databases.
Develop or upgrade preventative maintenance procedures for components, equipment, parts, or systems.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can analyze failure logs, predict failure modes, and draft or upgrade preventative maintenance procedures and checklists that engineers can validate and deploy.
Identify and resolve equipment malfunctions, working with manufacturers or field representatives as necessary to procure replacement parts.
AI: Partial - AI can diagnose faults from logs, recommend fixes, and coordinate parts procurement, but physical troubleshooting and complex coordination with manufacturers often require human involvement.
Adjust or replace defective or improperly functioning circuitry or electronics components, using hand tools or soldering iron.
AI: Partial - Robotic systems and AI can perform some soldering and component replacement in controlled environments, but most field adjustments requiring fine manual dexterity and situational judgment still need humans.
Assemble, test, or maintain circuitry or electronic components, according to engineering instructions, technical manuals, or knowledge of electronics, using hand or power tools.
AI: Partial - AI-driven automation can fully handle standardized assembly and testing in manufacturing, but diverse field assembly and maintenance tasks that use hand or power tools remain partially manual.
Perform preventative maintenance or calibration of equipment or systems.
AI: Partial - AI can automate scheduling, monitoring, and many calibration procedures with connected tools, yet certain preventative maintenance actions still require human technicians on site.
Provide customer support and education, working with users to identify needs, determine sources of problems, or to provide information on product use.
AI: Partial - AI can handle routine customer support, troubleshooting scripts, and product education but struggles with hands‑on diagnostics, nuanced customer empathy, and complex escalations that require a human technician.
Procure parts and maintain inventory and related documentation.
AI: Partial - AI can automate inventory tracking, reorder generation, and documentation but cannot fully replace human negotiation, vendor relationship management, and physical receipt/inspection tasks.
Provide user applications or engineering support or recommendations for new or existing equipment with regard to installation, upgrades, or enhancements.
AI: Partial - AI can propose installation and upgrade recommendations and simulate options, but complex site‑specific constraints and final engineering judgment still require human involvement.
Maintain working knowledge of state-of-the-art tools or software by reading or attending conferences, workshops, or other training.
AI: Partial - AI can continuously monitor literature, summarize developments, and recommend training, but maintaining practical, hands‑on mastery and attending live professional events cannot be fully automated.
Build prototypes from rough sketches or plans.
AI: Partial - AI can plan, generate fabrication instructions, and control automated equipment in constrained settings, but varied physical prototyping tasks still need human assembly and problem solving.
Fabricate parts, such as coils, terminal boards, or chassis, using bench lathes, drills, or other machine tools.
AI: Partial - CNC and automated tooling can fabricate many parts with AI‑assisted programming, yet setup, fixturing, and bespoke small‑batch machining remain largely human tasks.
Write computer or microprocessor software programs.
AI: Partial - AI in 2025 can generate and iterate microprocessor and computer code, but hardware-specific integration, testing, and safety-critical validation still require human expertise and hands-on debugging.
Survey satellite receival sites for proper signal level or provide technical assistance in dish location or installation, transporting dishes as necessary.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze signal data, provide optimized dish placement guidance, and assist remotely, but physical site surveys, transporting, and hands-on installation require human labor.