Teach occupational, career and technical, or vocational subjects in public or private schools at the middle, intermediate, or junior high level, which falls between elementary and senior high school as defined by applicable laws and regulations.
U.S. Workers
14,200
Median Salary
$63,620
10-Year Growth
-2.0%
Annual Openings
900
Typical entry: Bachelor's degree
31 of 31 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.
AI: Fully automatable - Student recordkeeping (attendance, grades, reports, compliance logs) is readily automatable with existing SIS and AI tools that can maintain accurate, auditable records per policy.
Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.
AI: Fully automatable - AI in 2025 can generate standards-aligned objectives and course outlines from provided state/school guidelines with minimal human editing.
Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.
AI: Fully automatable - AI tools can create and run digital presentations, generate audio-visual materials, and orchestrate classroom tech integration autonomously.
Select, store, order, issue, inventory, and maintain classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.
AI: Fully automatable - Procurement, inventory tracking, and maintenance scheduling are routinely automatable with existing systems and AI-powered tools.
Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can prepare detailed lesson plans and produce written documentation demonstrating preparation on demand.
Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can fully generate structured and narrative reports from student data and activity logs, making this task automatable end-to-end with appropriate data access and oversight.
Instruct students individually and in groups, using various teaching methods, such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.
AI: Partial - AI tutors and instructional systems can deliver lectures, lead discussions, and provide demonstrations or simulations at scale, but cannot fully replace a teacher’s classroom management, adaptive social/emotional support, and hands‑on vocational instruction.
Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
AI: Partial - AI can generate materials lists, lesson plans, labels and supply ordering and provide setup instructions, but cannot perform the physical classroom preparation or reliably manage last-minute, context-specific logistics.
Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.
AI: Partial - AI can create differentiated lesson plans, personalized learning paths and adaptation suggestions, but real-time judgement, emotional cues and in-class adaptation still require a human teacher.
Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
AI: Partial - AI can propose behavior policies, scripts and monitoring tools and flag incidents, but enforcing rules and managing student behavior in-person requires human authority and judgment.
Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students.
AI: Partial - AI can draft clear lesson objectives and generate student-facing communications, yet aligning objectives to live classroom dynamics and personally communicating them is typically led by the teacher.
Prepare students for later educational experiences by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
AI: Partial - AI can provide resources, scaffolds, motivational nudges and progress pathways, but fostering long-term perseverance and encouraging exploration is largely a human mentorship task.
Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.
AI: Partial - AI can provide and deliver safety instruction, checklists and remote monitoring aids, but hands-on supervision and immediate intervention to prevent injuries or damage require an adult on site.
Assign and grade class work and homework.
AI: Partial - AI can generate assignments and automatically grade objective items and rubric-aligned work, but nuanced assessment, feedback and high-stakes judgment still need teacher oversight.
Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.
AI: Partial - AI can support enforcement by monitoring, flagging violations and recommending actions, but actual enforcement of policies and disciplinary decisions remains a human responsibility.
Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.
AI: Partial - AI can prepare tests, administer them online with proctoring tools and auto-grade many item types, yet creating valid assessments for complex skills and ensuring fair, context-aware evaluation still requires human involvement.
Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.
AI: Partial - AI can draft communications and suggest interventions, but cannot fully replace human-led sensitive, real-time conferences and relational judgment.
Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.
AI: Partial - AI can design balanced lesson activities and resources, but cannot fully replicate in-person facilitation, adaptive classroom management, and spontaneous student interaction.
Guide and counsel students with adjustments or academic problems, or special academic interests.
AI: Partial - AI can provide personalized learning plans and advice, yet genuine guidance and counseling for individual adjustments require human empathy and professional accountability.
Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.
AI: Partial - AI can assess academic performance and some observable behaviors via analytics, but evaluations of social development and physical health need human observation and professional judgment.
Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.
AI: Partial - AI can prepare reports, schedule meetings, and support discussions, but cannot fully substitute for live meetings that require negotiation and trust-building with parents.
Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.
AI: Partial - AI can recommend and configure assistive technologies, but cannot physically provide hands-on assistance or perform certain accessibility tasks like restroom help.
Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.
AI: Partial - AI can design and personalize remedial plans and materials, but cannot fully implement and adapt them in real-time with students or manage the human relationships and classroom dynamics required.
Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.
AI: Partial - AI can generate summaries, recommendations, and meeting materials and can help facilitate virtual scheduling, but cannot replace the human, confidential, and relational aspects of live professional discussions.
Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.
AI: Partial - AI can produce curriculum-aligned lesson plans and draft schedules, but conferring with colleagues to negotiate, coordinate, and make on-the-ground adjustments requires human collaboration.
Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of middle school programs.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze program data, propose revisions, and draft documents to support development and evaluation, but cannot fully perform the interpersonal negotiation and accountability roles in collaborative program governance.
Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.
AI: Partial - AI can plan logistics, risk assessments, and learning objectives for experiential activities, yet cannot supervise students in person or dynamically guide learning during those activities.
Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.
AI: Partial - AI can deliver training content, summarize conferences, and personalize professional development recommendations, but it cannot fully replace the experiential learning, networking, and credentialing aspects of attending meetings and workshops.
Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.
AI: Partial - AI can prepare agendas, draft contributions, and take minutes, but it cannot fulfill institutional expectations for physical attendance, real-time participation, and committee relationship-building.
Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.
AI: Partial - AI can support extracurricular organization, manage communications, and run some virtual club activities, but sponsorship typically requires in-person supervision, mentorship, and student safeguarding that AI cannot provide.
Perform administrative duties, such as assisting in school libraries, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.
AI: Partial - AI can automate some administrative tasks like cataloging or scheduling, but cannot perform physical supervision duties such as hall, cafeteria, and bus monitoring or hands-on assistance in libraries.