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Biomedical Engineers

Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.

U.S. Workers

21,860

Median Salary

$106,950

10-Year Growth

+5.2%

Annual Openings

1,300

Typical entry: Bachelor's degree

Minimal RiskImminent Risk60%MEDIUM

19 of 19 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar60.48%Apr60.48%May60.48%Jun60.48%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (4)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Teach biomedical engineering or disseminate knowledge about the field through writing or consulting.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can produce lectures, textbooks, tutorials, and consulting reports at high quality and personalized levels, effectively performing teaching and dissemination tasks.

imp: 3.9

Diagnose and interpret bioelectric data, using signal processing techniques.

AI: Fully automatable - State-of-the-art AI can perform signal processing and often match or exceed human experts in interpreting many bioelectric signals (e.g., ECG, EEG), enabling full automation in many contexts.

imp: 3.8

Write documents describing protocols, policies, standards for use, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can draft detailed protocols, policies, and maintenance/repair documents from standards and device data with high accuracy, enabling full automation of document creation subject to human sign-off.

imp: 3.7

Keep documentation of service histories on all biomedical equipment.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can fully automate documentation of service histories by ingesting digital logs, telemetry, and work orders to maintain accurate, searchable records.

imp: 3.2

Human in the Loop (15)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Design and develop medical diagnostic and clinical instrumentation, equipment, and procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences.

AI: Partial - AI can design and prototype instrumentation, analyze signals, and suggest procedures, but clinical validation, regulatory approval, and multidisciplinary integration require human biomedical engineers and clinicians.

imp: 4.5

Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals.

AI: Partial - AI can accelerate literature review, data analysis, and hypothesis generation in biological engineering research, but experimental design, hands-on lab work, and ethical decisions still need human researchers.

imp: 4.2

Manage teams of engineers by creating schedules, tracking inventory, creating and using budgets, and overseeing contract obligations and deadlines.

AI: Partial - AI can automate scheduling, inventory tracking, budgeting and reminders but cannot fully replace human leadership, contract negotiation, and legal responsibility.

imp: 4.0

Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses.

AI: Partial - AI can generate software designs and assist hardware schematics and simulations but cannot fully perform hands-on hardware integration, validation, and safety certification.

imp: 3.9

Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze performance data, run simulations, and flag safety or efficiency issues but physical testing, clinical judgment, and regulatory certification still require humans.

imp: 3.9

Develop models or computer simulations of human biobehavioral systems to obtain data for measuring or controlling life processes.

AI: Partial - AI can build computational models and run simulations of biobehavioral systems but human-led experimental design, validation, and interpretation of complex biological phenomena remain necessary.

imp: 3.8

Design and deliver technology to assist people with disabilities.

AI: Partial - AI can generate assistive technology designs and personalization algorithms but delivering, fitting, and ensuring safety in real-world use requires human clinicians and technicians.

imp: 3.7

Research new materials to be used for products, such as implanted artificial organs.

AI: Partial - AI can propose and simulate novel biomaterials and prioritize candidates, but synthesis, in‑vitro/in‑vivo testing, and regulatory approval require laboratory work and human judgment.

imp: 3.7

Advise and assist in the application of instrumentation in clinical environments.

AI: Partial - AI can provide expert guidance, configuration advice, and remote troubleshooting for clinical instrumentation but cannot replace hands‑on assistance and clinical responsibility on site.

imp: 3.5

Install, adjust, maintain, repair, or provide technical support for biomedical equipment.

AI: Partial - AI can provide remote diagnostics, repair guidance, schematics, and parts prediction but cannot fully replace on-site physical installation and complex hands-on repair work.

imp: 3.3

Conduct training or in-services to educate clinicians and other personnel on proper use of equipment.

AI: Partial - AI can generate curricula, simulate scenarios, and deliver virtual training at scale but lacks the full capability for hands-on, context-sensitive clinician instruction and assessment in every clinical environment.

imp: 3.3

Analyze new medical procedures to forecast likely outcomes.

AI: Partial - AI can model and forecast likely outcomes from new procedures using data and simulation but cannot fully substitute for clinical validation, unforeseen biological complexity, and regulatory judgment.

imp: 3.3

Develop new applications for energy sources, such as using nuclear power for biomedical implants.

AI: Partial - AI can design, simulate, and evaluate novel energy applications (including theoretical concepts for implants) but cannot by itself conduct physical development, testing, or navigate regulatory and safety approvals.

imp: 3.3

Conduct preventative maintenance on equipment.

AI: Partial - AI can predict failures, schedule and guide preventative maintenance using diagnostics and IoT data but cannot perform many physical maintenance tasks across sites without human technicians or robotics integration.

imp: 3.2

Advise hospital administrators on the planning, acquisition, and use of medical equipment.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze utilization, cost, and performance data to recommend equipment planning and acquisitions, but final decisions require stakeholder negotiation, procurement processes, and contextual administrative judgment.

imp: 3.1

Skills for this role (35)

Critical ThinkingEssentialReading ComprehensionEssentialJudgment and Decision MakingEssentialActive ListeningEssentialComplex Problem SolvingEssentialScienceCoreSpeakingCoreOperations AnalysisCoreWritingCoreMathematicsCore
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