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Art Therapists

Plan or conduct art therapy sessions or programs to improve clients' physical, cognitive, or emotional well-being.

U.S. Workers

15,060

Median Salary

$60,280

10-Year Growth

+3.3%

Annual Openings

1,300

Typical entry: Bachelor's degree

Minimal RiskImminent Risk55%MEDIUM

25 of 25 tasks have some AI capability

Exposure Trend

Mar55.32%Apr55.32%May55.32%Jun55.32%

This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.

Fully Automatable (3)

AI could handle these end-to-end

Recommend or purchase needed art supplies or equipment.

AI: Fully automatable - AI systems can reliably recommend suitable supplies and, when integrated with procurement tools, can automate purchasing workflows subject to organizational approvals.

imp: 3.7

Review research or literature in art therapy, psychology, or related disciplines.

AI: Fully automatable - AI can search, synthesize, and summarize literature across disciplines quickly and produce structured reviews and annotated bibliographies suitable for practitioner use, with human oversight for critical appraisal.

imp: 3.4

Photograph or videotape client artwork for inclusion in client records or for promotional purposes.

AI: Fully automatable - Automated tools and smartphone apps can reliably photograph or video artwork with metadata and privacy workflows, so this task is fully automatable.

imp: 2.8

Human in the Loop (22)

AI could assist, human oversight required

Talk with clients during art or other therapy sessions to build rapport, acknowledge their progress, or reflect upon their reactions to the artistic process.

AI: Partial - AI can simulate conversational support and reflection, but cannot fully replicate human rapport, real‑time nonverbal attunement, or the therapeutic relationship.

imp: 4.8

Conduct art therapy sessions providing guided self-expression experiences to help clients recover from or cope with cognitive, emotional, or physical impairments.

AI: Partial - AI can guide scripted expressive activities and provide prompts remotely, yet cannot fully manage in‑session therapeutic judgment, risk, and embodied responsiveness.

imp: 4.7

Design art therapy sessions or programs to meet client's goals or objectives.

AI: Partial - AI can generate session designs and program outlines tailored to stated goals using best practices, but human clinicians must adapt them for context, ethics, and client nuance.

imp: 4.6

Write treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.

AI: Partial - AI can produce treatment plans, summaries, and progress reports from input data efficiently, but clinical verification and responsibility remain necessary.

imp: 4.5

Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to art therapy.

AI: Partial - AI can record, transcribe, and extract observable reactions from media and notes, yet may miss subtle contextual cues and require human interpretation for clinical meaning.

imp: 4.4

Establish goals or objectives for art therapy sessions in consultation with clients or site administrators.

AI: Partial - AI can propose goals and facilitate goal‑setting frameworks, but establishing and negotiating therapeutic objectives requires human collaboration and consent processes.

imp: 4.2

Gather client information from sources such as case documentation, client observation, or interviews of client or family members.

AI: Partial - AI can gather and synthesize client information from documents and transcripts, but cannot fully replace in‑person interviews or nuanced observational assessment without human involvement.

imp: 4.2

Develop individualized treatment plans that incorporate studio art therapy, counseling, or psychotherapy techniques.

AI: Partial - AI can draft individualized treatment plans integrating art and psychotherapy techniques, but clinicians must validate clinical appropriateness and make final judgments.

imp: 4.0

Analyze or synthesize client data to draw conclusions or make recommendations for art therapy.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze and synthesize client data to produce plausible conclusions and recommendations, but reliably integrating contextual clinical judgment and responsibility remains a human task.

imp: 4.0

Assess client needs or disorders, using drawing, painting, sculpting, or other artistic processes.

AI: Partial - AI can analyze artistic products for features and suggest possible indicators, but cannot on its own perform comprehensive clinical assessments or diagnostic judgments.

imp: 4.0

Communicate client assessment findings and recommendations in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.

AI: Partial - AI can generate clear written, audio, or video summaries of assessment findings, but ethical, legal, and nuanced clinical communication typically requires human therapeutic responsibility and oversight.

imp: 4.0

Customize art therapy programs for specific client populations, such as those in schools, nursing homes, wellness centers, prisons, shelters, or hospitals.

AI: Partial - AI can draft tailored program frameworks for different populations using evidence-based guidance, yet customizing for individual client needs, setting constraints, and cultural factors requires human clinician adaptation.

imp: 3.9

Select or prepare artistic media or related equipment or devices to accomplish therapy session objectives.

AI: Partial - AI can recommend appropriate media, materials, and preparation steps and generate step-by-step instructions, but physically selecting/preparing materials and making moment-to-moment in-session adjustments is a human activity.

imp: 3.8

Confer with other professionals on client's treatment team to develop, coordinate, or integrate treatment plans.

AI: Partial - AI can prepare summaries, coordinate information, and draft communications for multidisciplinary teams, but active clinical collaboration and responsibility in treatment planning require human professionals.

imp: 3.8

Interpret the artistic creations of clients to assess their functioning, needs, or progress.

AI: Partial - AI can offer interpretive hypotheses about clients' artwork and track patterns over time, but interpreting creative expression for clinical assessment requires nuanced, contextualized clinical judgment from a trained therapist.

imp: 3.7

Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns.

AI: Partial - AI can support supervision with administrative scheduling, formative feedback drafts, and resource suggestions, but legal/ethical supervisory responsibilities and mentoring remain fundamentally human.

imp: 3.6

Analyze data to determine the effectiveness of treatments or therapy approaches.

AI: Partial - AI can perform statistical analyses and generate outcome summaries to evaluate therapy effectiveness, yet study design choices, causal inference, and clinical interpretation still need human expertise.

imp: 3.6

Teach art therapy techniques or processes to artists, interns, volunteers, or others.

AI: Partial - AI can generate curricula, demonstrations, and feedback but cannot fully replace human clinical training, supervision, and embodied modeling required for teaching art therapy.

imp: 3.4

Instruct individuals or groups in the use of art media, such as paint, clay, or yarn.

AI: Partial - AI can provide high-quality step-by-step instruction, demonstrations, and interactive guidance for art media use, but cannot fully replicate in-person tactile assistance and safety supervision in therapeutic or hands-on group settings.

imp: 3.3

Conduct information sharing sessions, such as in-service workshops for other professionals, potential client groups, or the general community.

AI: Partial - AI can prepare and present informational workshops and materials, yet live facilitation, professional dialogue, and clinical accountability typically require human presence.

imp: 3.0

Coordinate art showcases to display artwork produced by clients.

AI: Partial - AI can handle most logistical tasks for showcases (invitations, curation suggestions, venue booking), but client consent, stakeholder negotiations, and on-site coordination often need human oversight.

imp: 2.2

Coordinate field trips for client groups to museums or other public displays of art.

AI: Partial - AI can plan itineraries, handle bookings and risk-checklists, but cannot provide in-person supervision, transportation oversight, and on-site crisis management required for client groups.

imp: 1.7

Skills for this role (35)

Social PerceptivenessEssentialActive ListeningEssentialSpeakingEssentialJudgment and Decision MakingCoreCritical ThinkingCoreReading ComprehensionCoreService OrientationCoreWritingCoreMonitoringCoreActive LearningCore
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