Teach courses in architecture and architectural design, such as architectural environmental design, interior architecture/design, and landscape architecture. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
U.S. Workers
9,120
Median Salary
$101,480
10-Year Growth
+2.0%
Annual Openings
900
Typical entry: Doctoral or professional degree
20 of 22 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can continuously scan publications, conference proceedings, social media, and expert outputs and synthesize alerts and summaries, effectively automating the information-gathering aspects of staying current in a field.
Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can generate tailored syllabi, assignments, handouts, and rubrics quickly and adapt them to course objectives and formats with minimal human input.
Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can compile question banks, administer online assessments, grade objective items and many rubric-based responses, and manage workflows to assign grading tasks, automating most assessment logistics.
Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
AI: Fully automatable - Maintaining attendance, grades, and required records is routine, rules-based work that can be fully automated by AI-integrated learning management and student information systems.
Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.
AI: Fully automatable - Given access to bibliographic databases, AI can reliably search, extract, and format specialized citations and compile comprehensive bibliographies quickly.
Evaluate and grade students' work, including work performed in design studios.
AI: Partial - AI can grade objective components and provide substantive feedback, including on design work, but comprehensive evaluation in design studios that requires holistic judgment, tacit knowledge, and mentorship remains partially human-dependent.
Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as architectural design methods, aesthetics and design, and structures and materials.
AI: Partial - AI can prepare high-quality lecture materials and deliver prerecorded or virtual lectures, but adapting delivery in real time, facilitating studio interaction, and responding to emergent classroom dynamics still require human instructors.
Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
AI: Partial - AI can generate prompts, moderate online threads, and suggest facilitation moves, but lacks full real-time classroom management and nuanced pedagogical judgment required to fully run in-person discussions.
Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
AI: Partial - AI can perform literature reviews, data analysis, and drafting, but cannot independently design, ethically execute, take responsibility for, or fully validate original scholarly research and publication decisions.
Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
AI: Partial - AI can produce curriculum drafts, map learning outcomes, and suggest assessments and materials, but human oversight is required to ensure accreditation compliance, institutional context, and pedagogical alignment.
Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
AI: Partial - AI can monitor progress, suggest feedback, and coordinate logistics for supervision, but cannot replace human mentorship, context-aware judgment, and the responsibility inherent in supervising teaching and research.
Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.
AI: Partial - AI can facilitate document sharing, synthesize colleagues' inputs, and propose compromise solutions, but cannot fully reproduce the interpersonal negotiation, trust-building, and shared governance of human collaboration.
Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.
AI: Partial - AI can run scheduling, provide routine Q&A, and hold virtual advising sessions, but lacks the relational presence, ethical accountability, and deep individualized mentorship of in-person office hours.
Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.
AI: Partial - AI can give personalized academic and career guidance using curricula mapping and labor-market data, but cannot fully replace human judgment, professional networks, and the mentorship component of career advising.
Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.
AI: Partial - AI can draft, research, and polish grant proposals but cannot fully manage institutional approvals, PI leadership, negotiations, and accountability necessary to procure funding.
Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.
AI: Partial - AI can automate outreach, information provision, applicant screening, and scheduling in recruitment, registration, and placement but cannot fully replace human judgment in admissions and placement decisions or in-person engagement.
Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.
AI: Partial - AI can produce technical analyses, recommendations, and reports for government or industry clients but lacks the legal standing, professional accreditation, client relationships, and accountability to fully replace human consultants.
Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.
AI: Partial - AI can recommend and help locate suitable textbooks and laboratory equipment and automate ordering workflows, but cannot complete procurement processes that require budget approvals, institutional purchasing, and vendor negotiations.
Participate in campus and community events.
AI: Partial - AI can support planning, generate materials, and participate virtually, but cannot fully replicate the live interpersonal interactions and community relationship-building of in-person campus events.
Act as advisers to student organizations.
AI: Partial - AI can provide ongoing guidance, resources, and structured advice to student organizations, yet cannot fulfill the formal responsibilities, oversight, and interpersonal mentorship expected of official human advisers.
Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.
AI: Not automatable - AI cannot assume department-head responsibilities that require legal authority, personnel management, conflict resolution, and sustained leadership presence within the institution.
Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.
AI: Not automatable - AI cannot serve as a committee member with voting authority, institutional accountability, and the interpersonal engagement required to participate in governance and policy decision-making.