Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or obedience, or assisting persons with disabilities. Accustom animals to human voice and contact; and condition animals to respond to commands. Train animals according to prescribed standards for show or competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work as part of pack team.
U.S. Workers
20,110
Median Salary
$38,750
10-Year Growth
+5.1%
Annual Openings
7,100
Typical entry: High school diploma or equivalent
18 of 19 tasks have some AI capability
Exposure Trend
This score reflects estimated AI technical capability for tasks in this occupation. It does not predict employment changes, and it does not account for company-specific constraints, regulation, or adoption barriers.
Keep records documenting animal health, diet, or behavior.
AI: Fully automatable - AI systems can fully automate capturing, structuring, and maintaining records of health, diet, and behavior from sensors and manual inputs.
Advise animal owners regarding the purchase of specific animals.
AI: Fully automatable - AI can synthesize breed characteristics, performance data, owner needs, and market information to provide tailored purchasing advice comparable to a knowledgeable consultant.
Train horses or other equines for riding, harness, show, racing, or other work, using knowledge of breed characteristics, training methods, performance standards, and the peculiarities of each animal.
AI: Partial - AI can plan training regimens and analyze performance metrics for equines, but the physical, in-saddle, and safety-critical aspects of hands-on equine training cannot be fully automated yet.
Talk to or interact with animals to familiarize them to human voices or contact.
AI: Partial - Recorded voices, robotic interaction and habituation protocols can help familiarize animals with humans, but genuine socialization and safe contact generally need human involvement.
Cue or signal animals during performances.
AI: Partial - Automated cues (audio, visual, mechanical) can signal animals, but nuanced real-time adaptation, safety judgment and reinforcement still typically require a human trainer.
Conduct training programs to develop or maintain desired animal behaviors for competition, entertainment, obedience, security, riding, or related purposes.
AI: Partial - AI can design training programs, provide video-based coaching, and suggest routines, but cannot fully replicate hands-on, in-person nuance and safety management required for many animal training contexts.
Retrain horses to break bad habits, such as kicking, bolting, or resisting bridling or grooming.
AI: Partial - AI can provide behavior analysis, individualized training plans, and remote monitoring, but cannot safely perform the hands-on desensitization and real-time physical management horses require.
Observe animals' physical conditions to detect illness or unhealthy conditions requiring medical care.
AI: Partial - Computer vision and sensor analysis can detect many obvious signs of illness or distress, but subtle, context-dependent clinical judgments still need human or veterinary confirmation.
Feed or exercise animals or provide other general care, such as cleaning or maintaining holding or performance areas.
AI: Partial - Automated feeders, cleaning systems, and exercise devices can handle many routine tasks, but comprehensive care and unpredictable animal handling still require human supervision and intervention.
Train dogs in human assistance or property protection duties.
AI: Partial - AI can design protocols, simulate scenarios, and monitor progress for assistance or protection training, but cannot carry out the high-risk, in-person shaping and judgment calls those roles demand.
Evaluate animals to determine their temperaments, abilities, or aptitude for training.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze behavior recordings and generate temperament and aptitude assessments, but its interpretations remain limited by context, dataset bias, and nuances that experienced trainers perceive in person.
Train dogs to work as guides for the visually impaired.
AI: Partial - AI can support selection, obedience practice, and remote progress tracking for guide-dog candidates, but cannot complete the intensive public-environment training and human-pairing necessary to fully certify guide dogs.
Place tack or harnesses on horses to accustom horses to the feel of equipment.
AI: Partial - Robotic aids and AI guidance can assist with placing tack, but the nuanced touch, adjustment for individual horse comfort, and on-the-spot calming generally still require human hands and judgment.
Administer prescribed medications to animals.
AI: Partial - Automated dispensing and robotic aids can deliver some medications under supervision, but complex administrations (e.g., injections, variable dosing, emergency responses) require human or veterinary oversight.
Evaluate animals for trainability and ability to perform.
AI: Partial - AI can evaluate video and performance data to estimate trainability and ability, but final judgments and contextual decisions often require experienced human assessment.
Train and rehearse animals, according to scripts, for motion picture, television, film, stage, or circus performances.
AI: Partial - AI can plan cues, generate rehearsal schedules, and analyze performance footage, but choreographing and physically rehearsing animals to reliably perform scripted acts remains a human-led, hands-on process.
Organize or conduct animal shows.
AI: Partial - AI can handle much of the planning, scheduling, promotion, and safety planning for animal shows, but on-site animal handling, live oversight, and immediate safety decisions require humans.
Instruct jockeys in handling specific horses during races.
AI: Partial - AI can analyze race data and horse-specific telemetry to give tailored handling advice, but real-time, in-person coaching and split-second adjustments during races still rely on human expertise.
Use oral, spur, rein, or hand commands to condition horses to carry riders or to pull horse-drawn equipment.
AI: Not automatable - Using oral, spur, rein, or hand commands to condition horses requires direct tactile interaction, fine motor control, and immediate safety judgments that AI cannot autonomously perform in real-world settings as of 2025.